5“And those who bow down on the housetops to the heavenly 1:5 Lit host; i.e., sun, stars, etc.lights,
And those who bow down and swear to the Lord, but also swear by 1:5 Or their king; MT Malcam, prob. a variant spelling of Milcom, the Ammonite godMilcom,
5And those who bow down and worship the host of heaven [the sun, the moon, and the stars] 1:5 The flat roofs of the houses were often used as convenient places of planetary worship (i.e. Sabeanism, astrology).on their housetops
And those who bow down and swear [oaths] to [and pretend to worship] the Lord and [yet also] swear by [the pagan god called] Milcom [god of the Ammonites],